Rinse the rice thoroughly and soak in water for at least 30 minutes, or preferably overnight. Drain well.
Prepare the pork: If using pork slices, chop them into small pieces. In a bowl, marinate the pork with salt, white pepper, cornstarch, sesame oil, light soy sauce, and shredded ginger. Mix well and set aside for 15 minutes.
In a large pot, bring water to a rolling boil. Add the drained rice. Bring back to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 60 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. The rice should break down and become a creamy porridge.
While the congee is simmering, peel and dice the century eggs. You can cut them into wedges or smaller dices, depending on preference.
After 60 minutes, add the marinated pork and diced century eggs to the congee. Stir gently to separate the pork. Continue to simmer for another 15-20 minutes, or until the pork is cooked through and the congee reaches your desired consistency.
Season the congee with salt and white pepper to taste. Add MSG if desired for an authentic Cha Chaan Teng flavour. Stir well.
Ladle the hot congee into serving bowls. Garnish generously with chopped scallions and fried shallots (if using). Drizzle with a little extra sesame oil for aroma, if desired. Serve immediately.
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